Ideological Basis of Pakistan Question Answers

Ideological Basis of Pakistan Question Answers 

 Pakistan Studies IX  Descriptive Question Answers Chapter No 01 "Ideological Basis of Pakistan" for class 9th, IX, Ninth Class

Write down the sources / basis of Islamic Ideology.
SOURCES OF ISLAMIC IDEOLOGY:

Ideology depends on people's devotion, dedication and adherence to it. People believing in Islam have firm faith in Islamic ideology. The sources of Islamic ideology are given as under. THE HOLY QURAN: It is a complete code of life. It is a permanent source of Islamic ideology. It provides guidance to the people in all the matters of life including social, economic and legal matters. It tells the way to lead the life individually and collectively. Those who act upon the teachings of the Quran lead a happy, peaceful and successful life. The Quran tells its followers the right path to follow. It is the main Source of Islamic ideology.

SUNNAH:

It is the way and the teachings of the Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him). It is the detailed explanation of the teachings of the Quran. The literal meaning of the Sunnah is 'to follow'. It is the main source of Islamic laws and principles. The Quran outlines the broader principles of Islam and the Sunnah explains those principles in details. The Prophet's (peace be upon him) words and deeds elaborate the teachings Of

the Quran. The Sunnah gives us the model of Islamic way of life. Without Sunnah, theteachings of Islam described in the Quran cannot be understood, it is the practical application in the daily life of the followers of the Islamic ideology.

TRADITIONS AND CULTURAL VALUES:

Islamic traditions and cultural values which people have followed since the advent of Islam also provide a source of Islamic ideology. The traditions and cultural values which mare against the teachings of Islam do not come under this topic. Islamic traditions and cultural values take their root from the Quran and the Sun nah only.

Q.2: What are the principles of democracy in Islam?

Ans: PRINCIPLES OF DEMOCRACY IN ISLAM:

The Islamic democracy is different from the modern democracies prevalent today in

various parts of the world. The main difference lies in the sovereignty. In the Islamic

democracy, the sovereignty over the entire universe belongs to Allah. The representatives

of the people exercise the power within the limits set by Islam. People elect God fearing

and righteous people. The government and the legislative assemblies do not have

unlimited powers. The decisions are made by consultation. The Shura (The panel of advisers) makes the decision collectively after hearing all the opinions. The elected people

can go on working as long as they conform to the Islamic laws. The principles of

democracy in Islam are given as under:

JUSTICE:

It is the main principle of democracy in Islam. The Quran emphasizes on justice. The

fundamental rights of the people are protected in the judicial system of Islam. A society

having justice will be peaceful and prosperous. A society without justice will soon

perish. The literal meaning of justice is to keep the right thing at the right place. Justice

for all, irrespective of the rich or the poor, is the landmark of Islamic democracy.

EQUALITY:

Islam calls for equality. All are equal before the law. There is no discrimination in Islam

on the basis of caste, color, language, wealth, etc. All citizens of the State are equal in

status. They enjoy equal opportunities. The sense of equality makes people to live

without fear and tension of any sort.

FRATERNITY:

It means brotherhood. The Quran says that all the believers are brothers to each other.

A Muslim does not betray another Muslim and he does not become a source of trouble

for his brother. The Prophet (peace be upon him) told people to exchange gifts which

will create love among them. Islam does not allow conspiracy or ill will even towards a

non-Muslim.

TOLERANCE:

Our Prophet (peace be upon him) preached tolerance through his words and deeds.

Tolerance is a great virtue. our religion Islam advocates tolerance and moderation.

Tolerance brings peace and stability in society. Tolerance avoids conflict and hatred

among people. A true Muslim is always tolerant.

Write Quaid-e-Azam's statements on the ideology of Pakistan?

QUAID-E-AZAM'S STATEMENTS ON THE IDEOLOGY OF PAKISTAN:

Quaid-e-Azam observed the religious, political and social situation of the sub-continent

and concluded that the Muslims and the Hindus could not live together. A separate

homeland for the Muslims was needed. He outlined the ideology of Pakistan. His public

addresses on the ideology of Pakistan strengthened the freedom movement and the

struggle for Pakistan. Quaid-e-Azam's views on the ideology of Pakistan were very clear.

He organized the Muslim League and made all the Muslims gather under the banner of the

Muslim League. The Muslim League became the most popular political party of the

Muslims.

Addressing the students of islamia College, Peshawar, the Quaid explained his views on

the ideology of Pakistan saying,

 "Our demand for Pakistan is not for a piece of land, instead, we want to establish an

experimental laboratory where we could practice a system based on Islamic principles."

On 23rd March, 1940, at Lahore on the eve of the historic meeting of the Muslim League,

Quaid-e-Azam's explained the ideological basis of an Islamic state saying,

"Hinduism and Islam are not only two religions but they are two separate-social

systems. It would be a dream to think that the Hindu and the Muslims will form a

common nation. I want to make it clear that both nations belong to two different

civilizations and the foundation of these two civilizations is on such philosophies which

are opposed to each other."

In January 1941, the Quaid said,

"India had never been a single country or a nation, the issue of sub-continent is

international. The difference on culture, social and economic values are of ideological in

nature."

 The Quaid said about the ideology of Pakistan

"Pakistan had come into being the day the •first non-Muslim was converted into a

Muslim in India."

All these Quaid's statements clearly indicate that he got Pakistan for the Muslim of India

on the basis of Islamic Ideology alone.

 Write Allama Iqbal's statements on the ideology of Pakistan.

ALLAMA LQBAL'SSTATEMENTS ON THE IDEOLOGY OF PAKISTAN:

Allama Muhammad Iqbal minutely observed the religious, political and social situation of

the sub-continent arid made a conclusion that the Muslims and the Hindus could not live

together. Therefore, he made a demand for a separate homeland for the Muslims of India

first of all.

Allama Iqbal was a great thinker, philosopher and poet. He felt the need for a separate

state for the Muslims and strived hard for it with full determination and zeal. While giving

his presidential address at the annual meeting of All India Muslim League at Allahabad in

'1930, Allama Iqbal said,

"India is a sub-continent and not a country where people belonging to different religions

and speaking different languages are inhabited. The Muslim nation has its unique

religious and cultural identity. All civilized nations should respect religious principles,

cultural and social values of the Muslims."

Allama Iqbal further said,

"I would like to see the Punjab, the North West Frontier province, Sindh and Baluchistan

amalgamated into a single state. Formation of a consolidated North West Muslim state

appears to be the final destiny of the Muslims, at least of North West India."

Allama Iqbal's historic address proved to be a milestone in the struggle for Pakistan.

Allama Iqbal kept writing to Quaid-e-Azam that a separate state for the Muslims was a

final solution to the problems of the Muslims. He succeeded in his efforts and Quaid-e-

Azam agreed with him and he reached the same conclusion after a dose study and

analysis of the constitutional problems of the subcontinent. Allama Iqbal also awakened

the Muslims of the subcontinent from his poetry. His poetry is Islamic. He,was filled with

the love of the Prophet (peace be upon him).

Quaid-e-Azam greatly admired Allama Iqbal and sincerely acknowledged his services for

the creation of Pakistan. Allama Iqbal could not see his dream of Pakistan come true as he

died in 1938. However, people have great love and respect for him for his contribution to

the creation of Pakistan.

What is the role of ideology in building the national character?

ROLE OF IDEOLOGY IN BUILDING THE NATIONAL CHARACTER:

Character is the sum of habits, attitude and the way of living of an individual. Character is

influenced by the ideology of an individual. The following elements make the national

character.

FIRM BELIEF IN THE IDEOLOGY:

The ideology of Pakistan is based on Islam. If we stick to our ideology, it will build our

character positively. A firm belief in the ideology means that we should lead our life

According to the teachings of Quran and the Prophet (peace be upon him). If we

deviate from our ideology, we will lose our character.

COMMITMENT:

Commitment means devotion with a sense of duty and responsibility. We should be

committed to our country. It means that we should devote ourselves to the progress

and prosperity of our beloved country. We should work hard and make our country

strong. The Pakistanis showed their national character on the eve of 1965 war with

India. They stood against the enemy like a rock and failed their evil designs.

 HONESTY:

Our religion Islam emphasizes on honesty. It is a great virtue. We should be honest in

our words and deeds. Honesty is an important element in the building of character. We

are lacking in honesty these days. It should be visible in all fields of life. We cannot

make any progress without honesty.

 PATRIOTISM:

It is a great virtue. It is the love for one's own country. It is an element of our religion

too. We should always be patriotic to our country. It is an important element in the

building of character. A patriotic person is always ready to make any sacrifice for his or

her country. People reflect patriotism at the time of any test or challenge.

HARD WORK:

Hard work is also an important element of character. The Pakistanis are hardworking

people especially when they are working abroad. Pakistan can make

we work hard.

NATIONAL INTERESTS:

Only those nations survive that do not compromise on their national interests. We

should never compromise on national interests.